Dipterocarpaceae

Dipterocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the dipterocarps. Here are some details about the Dipterocarpaceae family:

1. Taxonomy: Dipterocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malvales. It is a large family comprising approximately 17 genera and over 700 known species. The family is primarily distributed in tropical regions of Asia, including Southeast Asia, India, Sri Lanka, and Borneo.

2. Morphology: Dipterocarps are predominantly large, evergreen trees. They are known for their impressive size, with some species reaching heights of over 80 meters (260 feet). The trunks of dipterocarps are often straight and cylindrical, and their bark can be smooth or rough.

3. Leaves: The leaves of dipterocarps are typically alternate and spirally arranged along the branches. The leaf shape varies between species but is usually simple and entire, with pinnate venation. The leaves may also exhibit variations in size and texture.

4. Flowers: Dipterocarps produce flowers that are typically large and showy. The flowers are usually bisexual, although some species may have separate male and female flowers. The flowers are often arranged in inflorescences, such as racemes or panicles. They have five sepals and five petals, and the number of stamens can vary.

5. Fruits: The fruits of dipterocarps are unique and known as dipterocarps. They are woody capsules that contain numerous seeds. The shape and size of the dipterocarps vary between species, with some having winged structures that aid in their dispersal by wind.

6. Ecological Importance: Dipterocarps are ecologically important trees in tropical rainforests. They play a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity of these ecosystems. Many dipterocarp species are considered keystone species, as they provide essential habitat and food sources for a wide range of animals, including primates, birds, and insects.

7. Economic Importance: Dipterocarps have significant economic value. The timber produced by these trees is highly sought after for its quality and durability. It is used in various applications, including construction, furniture making, and veneer production. Dipterocarp resins, such as dammar, are also commercially important.

8. Conservation Status: Several dipterocarp species are facing threats due to habitat loss and overexploitation. They are often targeted for their valuable timber, which has led to the decline of some populations. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore dipterocarp forests and ensure the sustainable management of these valuable trees.

It's important to note that the Dipterocarpaceae family is diverse, and individual species within the family may exhibit variations in their characteristics and ecological requirements.